Prepare Jars: Examine all jars for cracks or chips and discard any damaged jars. Wash jars and rings in hot soapy water, rinse thoroughly, and keep jars hot in a 180°F oven or simmering water until ready to fill.
Heat Lids: Place new canning lids in a small saucepan, cover with hot water at 180°F, and keep hot until ready to use. Do not boil lids as this may damage the sealing compound.
Ready Canner: Add 2-3 inches of water to your pressure canner and place the rack inside. Begin heating the canner while preparing the Brussels sprouts to save time during processing.
Prepare Brussels Sprouts: Remove outer leaves and trim stem ends from Brussels sprouts. Cut a small X in the stem end of each sprout to ensure even heat penetration during processing. Wash thoroughly in cool water and drain completely.
Choose Packing Method: For raw pack, fill jars with raw Brussels sprouts leaving 1 inch headspace, add salt if desired, then cover with boiling water. For hot pack, blanch sprouts in boiling water for 3 minutes, then pack hot sprouts into jars with blanching water.
Fill Jars: Pack Brussels sprouts into hot jars using your chosen method, leaving exactly 1 inch headspace from the rim. Arrange sprouts with cut ends down when possible to ensure proper heat penetration during processing.
Add Water and Salt: Add salt to each jar if desired for flavor, then cover Brussels sprouts with boiling water or blanching liquid, maintaining the 1 inch headspace. Ensure liquid covers vegetables completely but does not exceed headspace requirements.
Remove Air and Seal: Remove air bubbles by running a plastic tool around the inside of each jar, adjusting liquid level as needed to maintain proper headspace. Wipe jar rims thoroughly with a clean, damp cloth and center hot lids on jars with rings finger-tight only.
Load Canner: Place filled jars on the canner rack using a jar lifter, ensuring jars do not touch each other or the sides of the canner. Lock canner lid in place and heat on high until steam vents steadily for 10 minutes to purge air from canner.
Process Under Pressure: Place pressure regulator on vent and process at 11 pounds pressure for 30 minutes for pints or 35 minutes for quarts. Adjust pressure for altitude: 1,001-2,000 feet use 11 lbs, 2,001-4,000 feet use 12 lbs, 4,001-6,000 feet use 13 lbs, 6,001-8,000 feet use 14 lbs. After processing, turn off heat and let pressure return to zero naturally before opening canner.