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apple canning

Apple Canning Recipe

Learn to preserve apples as sauce, butter, slices, and jelly with safe home canning methods.

Ingredients
  

  • 17.5 pounds fresh apples (firm varieties like Granny Smith, Jonathan, or Rome)
  • Light syrup: 2.25 cups sugar + 5.25 cups water (or medium syrup: 3.25 cups sugar + 5.25 cups water)
  • 3 tbsp ascorbic acid or 1/2 cup lemon juice per gallon of water (anti-browning treatment)
  • Water for blanching and treatment

Equipment

  • Large pot for blanching and syrup preparation
  • Apple corer and sharp paring knives
  • Boiling water bath canner or large stockpot with rack
  • 7 quart (32 oz) or 14 pint (16 oz) canning jars with new lids and rings
  • Jar lifter, bubble removal tool, and headspace gauge
  • Large bowl for ascorbic acid treatment

Method
 

  1. Prepare Jars: Examine all jars for cracks or chips and discard any damaged jars. Wash jars and rings in hot soapy water, rinse thoroughly, and keep jars hot in a 180°F oven or hot water until ready to fill.
  2. Heat Lids and Syrup: Place new canning lids in a small saucepan with hot water at 180°F and keep hot until ready to use. In another large pot, combine sugar and water for syrup, bring to a boil, and keep hot throughout packing process.
  3. Prepare Canner: Fill your boiling water bath canner with enough water to cover jars by 1-2 inches when submerged. Begin heating water to a rolling boil while preparing apples.
  4. Prepare Anti-Browning Solution: Fill a large bowl with 1 gallon of water and add 3 tablespoons ascorbic acid or 1/2 cup lemon juice. Stir to dissolve completely and keep solution ready for treating cut apples immediately.
  5. Prepare Apple Slices: Wash, core, and peel apples, then cut into uniform slices approximately 1/2 inch thick. Immediately drop prepared apple slices into the anti-browning solution to prevent oxidation and maintain attractive appearance.
  6. Blanch Apple Slices: Working in batches, remove apple slices from anti-browning solution and blanch in boiling water for 5 minutes to soften slightly and remove air from tissues. This hot pack method produces better quality and color retention.
  7. Pack Hot Apples: Using a slotted spoon, pack hot blanched apple slices into hot jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace. Arrange slices compactly but do not press down firmly as this can damage fruit texture.
  8. Add Hot Syrup: Cover packed apple slices with boiling syrup, maintaining the 1/2 inch headspace and ensuring liquid covers fruit completely. The syrup helps maintain fruit texture and color during storage.
  9. Remove Air and Seal: Remove air bubbles by running a plastic tool around the inside of each jar, adjusting syrup level as needed to maintain proper headspace. Wipe jar rims thoroughly with a clean, damp cloth and center hot lids on jars with rings finger-tight only.
  10. Process in Water Bath: Using jar lifter, place filled jars on canner rack and lower into boiling water, ensuring jars are covered by 1-2 inches of water. Process pint jars for 20 minutes or quart jars for 25 minutes, adjusting for altitude: add 5 minutes for 1,001-3,000 feet, add 10 minutes for 3,001-6,000 feet, add 15 minutes for above 6,000 feet. Remove jars and cool undisturbed on a towel for 12-24 hours.

Notes

  • Natural apple acidity makes slices safe for water bath canning without added acid
  • Check that all lids have sealed properly before storing (lids should not flex when pressed)
  • Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to 2 years for best quality
  • Refrigerate after opening and use within 1 week
  • Apple slices may float to top of jars and this is normal and safe
  • Slight browning may occur despite treatment and does not affect safety or quality
  • Always inspect jars before opening - discard if lid is bulging, leaking, or contents smell off
  • Use canned apple slices for pies, cobblers, crisps, or eat as a healthy snack